Ear infections (otitis) are among the most common reasons dogs visit the vet — especially for floppy-eared breeds (Cocker Spaniels, Schnauzers, Beagles, Basset Hounds). Hong Kong's humidity turns the ear canal into a perfect incubator for bacteria and yeast.
Common causes: • Moisture trapped after swimming or bathing • Foreign bodies (grass awns) • Allergies — food, environmental, flea • Ear mites • Hormonal issues (hypothyroidism) • Anatomy — floppy ears mean poor ventilation
⚠️ Warning signs: • Frequent scratching, head shaking • Foul or sweet odor from the ear • Black / brown / yellow discharge • Red, swollen ear flap or canal • Pain on touch, head shyness • Reduced hearing response
🚨 What to do:
Don't dig with cotton buds — pushes debris deeper, risks eardrum damage
Don't use human ear drops or home remedies — canine ear pH differs
See the vet promptly — otoscope + cytology identifies whether it's bacteria, yeast, or mites
Finish the full course — even if ears look better, stopping early invites relapse
✅ Prevention checklist: • Dry ears thoroughly after baths/swims (absorbent towel or hair dryer on cool) • Use vet-approved ear cleaner every 1–2 weeks on healthy ears • Manage underlying allergies (diet / environment) • Floppy-eared breeds need extra attention • Trim — don't fully pluck — ear canal hair (it has protective function)
Recurring ear issues usually mean an underlying cause isn't being addressed (allergy / anatomy). SPK vets investigate the root cause, not just the symptoms.
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* Disclaimer
The content in this pet owner handbook is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every pet’s health situation is unique and requires individual assessment by a qualified veterinarian. If you have concerns about your pet’s health or behavior, please consult a registered veterinary surgeon licensed with the Veterinary Surgeons Board of Hong Kong. In case of emergency, contact your veterinarian or nearest veterinary clinic immediately.