Why Your Pet Keeps Licking Their Paws (And What to Do)

When your dog or cat licks their paws occasionally, they are simply grooming themselves or cooling down after a walk. This is completely normal. However, when you notice your pet licking constantly, focusing on the same paw repeatedly, or licking to the point where the fur becomes wet or discolored, something is wrong.

The most common reason for excessive paw licking is allergies. Your pet might be reacting to something in their environment like pollen, grass, dust, or cleaning products they walk on. Food allergies can also trigger itchy paws even though the problem starts in their diet. Watch for seasonal patterns, if the licking gets worse during spring or after walks in certain areas, environmental allergies are likely the culprit.

Infections are another frequent cause. Bacteria or yeast can grow between the paw pads, creating itchiness and discomfort. You might notice a strange smell, redness between the toes, or swelling. Parasites like fleas or mites can also make paws unbearably itchy. Even a single flea bite can cause sensitive pets to lick excessively.

Sometimes the problem is physical pain. A small cut, thorn, or splinter stuck in the paw pad will cause your pet to lick that spot repeatedly. Older pets with arthritis may lick their paws because their joints hurt. Look carefully at each paw pad and between the toes to check for injuries or foreign objects.

Do not overlook behavioral causes. Anxious, stressed, or bored pets often develop repetitive licking as a coping mechanism. This is especially common in dogs left alone for long periods or cats experiencing changes in their environment. The licking releases feel-good chemicals that temporarily soothe their anxiety, but it can quickly become a harmful habit.

Here is what you should do. After every walk, wipe your pet's paws with a damp cloth or pet-safe wipes to remove allergens and irritants. Check the paws for any cuts, redness, or swelling. Keep their nails trimmed, as overgrown nails can cause discomfort that leads to licking. Provide plenty of mental stimulation through toys, puzzle feeders, and playtime to reduce boredom.

See your veterinarian if the licking continues for more than a few days, if you notice any redness, swelling, bad odor, or limping, if your pet has created raw spots or hair loss on their paws, or if the behavior seems linked to anxiety or stress. Your vet can identify the exact cause whether allergies, infection, injury, or behavioral issue and provide appropriate treatment. Early intervention prevents minor irritation from becoming a serious problem like infected wounds or compulsive licking disorders.

Remember, paw licking is your pet's way of telling you something is bothering them. Paying attention to this behavior and acting quickly shows you are a caring, responsible pet owner who puts their companion's wellbeing first.