When your dog drags his bottom across the floor—a behavior called scooting—it’s usually a sign that something is irritating or uncomfortable in the anal area. While it might look funny, this behavior is your dog’s way of telling you he needs help. Understanding the common causes can help you address the problem quickly and keep your furry friend comfortable.
Bottom-dragging, or scooting, happens when your dog sits down and pulls himself forward using his front legs while his rear drags along the ground. This behavior almost always indicates irritation, itching, or pain around the bottom area.
The most common cause is anal gland problems. Dogs have two small glands near the anus that normally empty naturally during bowel movements. When these glands become blocked, impacted, or infected, they cause significant discomfort. Your dog scoots to try to relieve the pressure. Watch for other warning signs like a fishy smell, excessive licking around the tail, swelling near the anus, or trouble pooping. Smaller breeds like Chihuahuas, Beagles, and Cocker Spaniels are especially prone to these issues.
Intestinal parasites, particularly tapeworms, are another frequent culprit. These parasites cause itching and irritation around the anal area, prompting your dog to scoot for relief. Keeping up with regular deworming treatments is essential for prevention.
Other causes include skin allergies or irritation, something stuck in the fur around the bottom (especially common in long-haired dogs), poor hygiene, or being overweight. Diet also plays a role—low-fiber foods can lead to softer stools that don’t naturally empty the anal glands.
What you should do: First, check under your dog’s tail for anything obvious like matted fur or debris. If the scooting continues or you notice swelling, bleeding, or a foul smell, schedule a veterinary appointment promptly. Your vet can express the anal glands, check for parasites, and recommend dietary changes or other treatments. Never ignore repeated scooting—early intervention prevents more serious complications like anal gland abscesses.
* Disclaimer
The content in this pet owner handbook is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every pet’s health situation is unique and requires individual assessment by a qualified veterinarian. If you have concerns about your pet’s health or behavior, please consult a registered veterinary surgeon licensed with the Veterinary Surgeons Board of Hong Kong. In case of emergency, contact your veterinarian or nearest veterinary clinic immediately.